In the examples below weвЂ™ll look at specific elements of speech which change between the direct and indirect speech. This doesnвЂ™t apply to the imperative, which weвЂ™ll look at further below. The pronouns are affected too.When switching from direct speech to indirect speech the present tense and pass&233 compos&233 are maintained. Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs.When we change direct to indirect speech, we usually change the tense of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms. As we know Direct or quoted speech is spoken or written text that reports speech or thought in its original form phrased by the original speaker in narrative, it is usually enclosed in quotation marks whereas Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse, indirect style or an indirect quote, is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances.

Virat said that he played cricket. Virat said, I play cricket. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense. To change a sentence of direct speech into indirect speech there are various factors that are considered, such as reporting verbs, modals, time, place, pronouns, tenses, etc.Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples. Rules for converting Direct into Indirect speech. Direct SpeechDirect And Indirect Speech Rules.

Direct: Mother said, вЂњI bought a watch for you.вЂќ Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect ContinuousIndirect: He said that Ram had been going. Direct: The girl said, вЂњI have lost my pen.вЂќIndirect: The girl said that she had lost her pen.4. Direct: Ram said, вЂњI am reading a book.вЂќIndirect: Ram said that he was reading a book. Grandma said to me that I was a good boy.Answer (1 of 5): One tool that could help you & has helped me immensely to improve my writing skills & will help you to improve your sentence construction & converting direct speech to indirect speechHe said he was having lunch with his parents.He said he had been to France three times.She said the play had started when she arrivedвЂњI had already been living in London for five yearsвЂќJack told me she had already been living in London for five yearsEli said that she would buy the book tomorrow.He said he could swim under water for two minutes.He said that all tickets had to be bought in advance.Direct and Indirect speech Examples for TenseIndirect: He said that the boy went home.

Conditional to Perfect Conditional Direct: Direct: The teacher said, вЂњI shall give you notes.вЂќIndirect: The teacher said that he would give them notes.8. Future Tense (shall/will) to future in the Past (should/would) Direct: Raju said, вЂњI was repairing a car.вЂќIndirect: Raju said that he had been repairing a car.7. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous

You say to someone else: Laura said that MariaвЂ™ s ill. A friend says to you: вЂњMariaвЂ™s ill. He said he thinks heвЂ™s going to be late because thereвЂ™s a lot of traffic.

(Is вЂ sheвЂ one person or two different people?) SheВ said sheвЂ™d been waiting for hours. You need to know the context.For example, there is possible confusion when you try to change reported speech to direct speech: They need to be changed according to the situation. Direct:В I said, вЂњI can cross this river.вЂќIndirect:В I said that I could cross that river.You also need to be careful with personal pronouns. вЂњI can cross this river.вЂќIndirect: You said that you could cross that river.

Changing Direct And Indirect Discourse